Shellfish in Korean food
Shellfish (조개류 · 굴 · 전복)
In Korean food, shellfish hides in broths and seasonings more often than in shellfish dishes. Oysters often come in through kimchi and oyster sauce, and clams and mussels through broth.
Where it hides in Korean food
In the kimjang season, when kimchi is made for the winter, shucked oysters often go into the kimchi filling, and freshly mixed geotjeori kimchi may have raw oysters too. Some kimchi is made with oysters on purpose, such as oyster kkakdugi, radish kimchi with plenty of oysters, and in winter some places serve gul bossam, boiled pork with raw oysters.
Kalguksu broth is often made with clams along with anchovy and kelp, and bajirak kalguksu is cooked with short-neck clams, as its name says. Small clams such as bajirak are also often added to doenjang jjigae and seafood sundubu jjigae.
Oyster sauce is a seasoning made from oysters and the broth of long-simmered raw oysters. Besides Chinese-style stir-fries, some recipes mix it into japchae and tteokbokki seasoning, so it can end up in dishes without oysters in the name. Jjamppong, a Korean-Chinese noodle soup, commonly has mussels in it.
Eorigul jeot, oysters mixed with salt and chili powder, and jogae jeot, salted clams, are served as side dishes and with drinks. Street tent bars serve mussel soup and cockles with drinks, some giving the mussel soup at no charge, and on Jeju, abalone porridge, rice cooked in broth simmered from abalone, is eaten as a local dish.
How it is written in Korean
- 조개jogaeclam, or shellfish in general
- 굴guloyster
- 굴소스gulsoseuoyster sauce
- 전복jeonbokabalone
- 홍합honghapmussel
- 바지락bajirakManila clam
These are common words, not a complete list. A word missing here does not mean the ingredient is missing from the food.
Korean law requires packaged food that contains this ingredient to name it in a separate allergy box near the ingredient list. The legal name is 조개류(굴, 전복, 홍합 포함).
Dishes that contain it
Sometimes in it
- BibimbapCockle bibimbap puts boiled cockles tossed in a dressing on the rice.
- Budae-jjigae (army base stew)Seafood budae-jjigae also adds shellfish such as mussels.
- Haemul-pajeon (seafood scallion pancake)Oysters and clams are common additions, and the Busan-style Dongnae pajeon is topped with plenty of clams, oysters and mussels.
- Jajangmyeon (black bean noodles)Some kitchens season the black sauce with oyster sauce alongside or instead of soy sauce, and the seafood version adds mussels.
- JapchaeSome recipes mix oyster sauce into the soy sauce seasoning, and oyster sauce is made from oysters.
- KimchiOyster kimchi and wrapped bossam kimchi mix raw oysters into the seasoning.
- Mandu (Korean dumplings)Some recipes season the dumpling filling with oyster sauce.
- Sundubu-jjigae (soft tofu stew)Seafood versions commonly use clams, oysters or mussels, which cook in the same broth as the tofu.
- TteokbokkiSome recipes add oyster sauce to the sauce, and oyster sauce is made from oysters.
Based on the 20 dishes this site has researched. Dishes not listed here can contain it too.
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Sources we checked
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How we research and check these sourcesShow the 19 sources behind this page
- 제철 맞은 굴, 김장 기피에 가격 '뚝'…수출에 사활 건다 (opens in a new tab)
Oysters are in season during kimjang, when they often go into kimchi.
- ‘겨울 식중독’ 노로바이러스 환자 급증, 김장철 겉절이도 주의해야 < 사회 < 기사본문 - 펜앤마이크 (opens in a new tab)
Freshly mixed geotjeori kimchi in the kimjang season can contain raw oysters.
- 김치 - 한국민족문화대백과사전 (opens in a new tab)
Kimchi varieties include oyster kimchi and oyster kkakdugi.
- 미식가의 비밀 식당 <굴 보쌈 편> | 에스콰이어 코리아 (opens in a new tab)
Gul bossam, boiled pork with raw oysters, is served in winter.
- 일년을 기다렸다, 굴보쌈 맛집 BEST 5 | 식신 (opens in a new tab)
Many restaurants serve gul bossam as a winter seasonal dish.
- Kal-guksu - Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Kalguksu broth is usually made with dried anchovies, shellfish and kelp.
- 칼국수 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전 (opens in a new tab)
Bajirak kalguksu is cooked with short-neck clams.
- Doenjang-jjigae - Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Doenjang jjigae can contain clams.
- Sundubu-jjigae - Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Seafood sundubu jjigae often contains clams.
- 굴소스 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전 (opens in a new tab)
Oyster sauce is made from oysters or the broth of simmered oysters.
- 잡채 황금레시피로 불지않게 맛있게 만드는법 (opens in a new tab)
This japchae recipe adds oyster sauce.
- 간단간식 떡볶이레시피 굴소스요리 굴소스떡볶이 고추장떡볶이 쌀떡볶이 (opens in a new tab)
This tteokbokki recipe adds oyster sauce.
- Jjamppong - Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Jjamppong commonly contains mussels.
- 어리굴젓 - 한국민족문화대백과사전 (opens in a new tab)
Eorigul jeot is oysters mixed with salt and chili powder.
- Jeotgal - Wikipedia (opens in a new tab)
Jeotgal can be made from clams and oysters as well as fish.
- 포장마차 - 한국민족문화대백과사전 (opens in a new tab)
Street tent bars serve dishes such as mussel soup with drinks.
- 전복죽 - 한국민족문화대백과사전 (opens in a new tab)
Abalone porridge is a local dish of Jeju.
- 반찬가게 창업ㆍ운영 > 준수사항 > 영업자의 준수사항 > 식품 등의 표시 기준 (본문) | 찾기쉬운 생활법령정보 (opens in a new tab)
Packaged food must name its allergens in a separate box near the ingredient list.
- 식품 등의 표시ㆍ광고에 관한 법률 시행규칙 - 국가법령정보센터 (opens in a new tab)
The annex to these labeling rules lists the allergens that packaged food must declare.